IRS Notice CP59: No tax return filed

Quick answerIRS records show no return filed for the year listed, even though one appears to be required (based on W-2s, 1099s or other data).

Letter / noticeCP59

MeaningNo tax return filed

Action needed?Yes — see steps

What happens next

Ignoring it can lead to the IRS preparing a return for you (usually with a higher tax) and collection notices.

What you should do

File the return right away if you owe one
If you already filed, send a signed copy with the notice
If you didn't need to file, explain why using the response form

IRS Notice CP59 explained: No tax return filed — what it means and what to do next — Save this quick guide for later — share it or pin it.

Scam check: the IRS first contacts you by mail. Use only the phone numbers printed on your letter or on IRS.gov — never ones from a text, email or unofficial site.

Frequently asked questions

What does IRS Notice CP59 mean?

IRS records show no return filed for the year listed, even though one appears to be required (based on W-2s, 1099s or other data).

What should I do?

File the return right away if you owe one If you already filed, send a signed copy with the notice If you didn't need to file, explain why using the response form

How long does it take?

Ignoring it can lead to the IRS preparing a return for you (usually with a higher tax) and collection notices.

Sources

Written by the editorial team and checked against the official sources above. See our editorial policy.

By the TranscriptCodes Editorial Team · Last reviewed 2026-11-12.